Materials You’ll Need
Step 1: Preparing the Area
Start by selecting the section of your yard you want to convert into a garden plot. In my case, I chose a sunny spot with good drainage. Lay out your cardboard or paper feed bags directly on top of the grass. This layer will smother the grass and prevent weeds from growing through.
Step 2: Laying Down the Cardboard
Step 3: Adding Compost
Once the cardboard is soaked, spread a layer of mushroom compost and cow manure compost over the top. I used a mix of both to provide a rich, nutrient-dense base for my plants. The compost layer should ideally be about 3-4 inches thick.
Step 4: Mulching
Step 5: Planting
After preparing the bed, it’s time to plant. I decided to grow a Three Sisters plot, which includes corn, beans, and squash (or in my case watermelon). The corn provides a structure for the beans to climb, and the watermelon spreads out to cover the ground, acting as a living mulch.
To plant the corn, I poked holes through the cardboard layer directly into the soil beneath. Because the cardboard was soaked and mushy, this step was easy. Plant the corn seeds about 1-2 inches deep and cover them with compost and mulch.
Step 6: Watering
Give the entire bed a good watering to settle the layers and ensure everything is moist. Keep the bed well-watered, especially during the initial weeks, to help the seeds germinate and the cardboard break down further.
Results and Benefits
- Weed Control: The cardboard layer effectively suppresses weeds. (you can see plenty of violets poking through, they are edible!)
- Moisture Retention: Mulch helps retain moisture, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Ease of Setup: It’s a quick and straightforward method that doesn’t require heavy machinery or intensive labor.
Conclusion
Happy gardening!